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Zinc in Human Health: Effect of Zinc on Immune Cells

<div class&equals;"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style&equals;"background-color&colon; rgba&lpar;255&comma;255&comma;255&comma;0&rpar;&semi;background-position&colon; center center&semi;background-repeat&colon; no-repeat&semi;border-width&colon; 0px 0px 0px 0px&semi;border-color&colon;var&lpar;--awb-color3&rpar;&semi;border-style&colon;solid&semi;" ><div class&equals;"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start" style&equals;"max-width&colon;1144px&semi;margin-left&colon; calc&lpar;-4&percnt; &sol; 2 &rpar;&semi;margin-right&colon; calc&lpar;-4&percnt; &sol; 2 &rpar;&semi;"><div class&equals;"fusion-layout-column fusion&lowbar;builder&lowbar;column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion&lowbar;builder&lowbar;column&lowbar;1&lowbar;1 1&lowbar;1 fusion-flex-column"><div class&equals;"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column" style&equals;"background-position&colon;left top&semi;background-repeat&colon;no-repeat&semi;-webkit-background-size&colon;cover&semi;-moz-background-size&colon;cover&semi;-o-background-size&colon;cover&semi;background-size&colon;cover&semi;padding&colon; 0px 0px 0px 0px&semi;"><div class&equals;"fusion-text fusion-text-1"><p><strong>Zinc is the second most abundant &&num;8220&semi;trace mineral&&num;8221&semi; in the human body&comma; right after iron&period; Its presence is determined in over 100 different enzymes in the body&period;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;94&period;1 --><&sol;p>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad1" id&equals;"quads-ad1" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;3px 0 3px 0&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;">&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>It is a powerful mineral that we need for a healthy immune system&comma; for the proper functioning of thyroid hormones&comma; sex hormones&comma; and to maintain normal blood glucose &lpar;insulin&rpar; levels&period; Helps in the metabolism of the breakdown of carbohydrates for energy&comma; but also in maintaining the health of the skin and nails&period; It also plays an important role in cell division and growth&comma; wound healing&comma; etc&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<figure class&equals;"wp-block-image size-large"><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;topnaturalremedy&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2021&sol;03&sol;Zinc-in-Human-Health-Effect-of-Zinc-on-Immune-Cells&period;png"><img class&equals;"wp-image-3205" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;topnaturalremedy&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2021&sol;03&sol;Zinc-in-Human-Health-Effect-of-Zinc-on-Immune-Cells-1024x536&period;png" alt&equals;"Zinc in Human Health&colon; Effect of Zinc on Immune Cells" &sol;><&sol;a><&sol;figure>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>However&comma; perhaps the most well-known positive effect of zinc in the body is its powerful effect in combating colds and other infections that develop&comma; typically&comma; in the cold months of the year&period; Zinc &&num;8220&semi;fights&&num;8221&semi; with harmful compounds that are constantly formed in the body as a result of various reactions &&num;8211&semi; free radicals<strong>&period;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>This antioxidant effect of zinc has a positive effect on overall human health&comma; as well as immunity&period; Something that is additionally positive&period; Zinc is often found in plant foods&period; With that in mind&comma; it is clear that most often when consuming foods rich in zinc&comma; we also consume a range of more antioxidants and other beneficial components&comma; naturally present in fruits&comma; vegetables&comma; and cereals&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2 class&equals;"wp-block-heading"><strong>Zinc and immunity<&sol;strong><&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The immune system&comma; as the body&&num;8217&semi;s main defense mechanism against various infections and other threats&comma; is of great importance for overall health&period; Lack of zinc in the body can lead to suppressed function of the immune response&period; Even a small deficiency can affect macrophages and neutrophils&comma; the natural killer immune cells&period; The body also needs zinc to make T lymphocytes&period; Thus&comma; some studies conducted in developing countries indicate that some severe pneumonia and other infections in patients are caused precisely by suppressed immunity as a result of zinc deficiency&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2 class&equals;"wp-block-heading"><strong>Function in wound healing<&sol;strong><&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Zinc helps maintain the elasticity of the skin and mucous membrane&comma; which is especially important in injuries&period; It also helps in the production of healthy hair&comma; nails&comma; and healthy skin cells&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;94&period;1 --><&sol;p>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad3" id&equals;"quads-ad3" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;3px 0 3px 0&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;">&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2 class&equals;"wp-block-heading"><strong>Diarrhea<&sol;strong><&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Acute diarrhea is among the diseases with the highest mortality in children in developing countries&period; Dietary zinc deficiency may be one of the main causes of this disease&period; Zinc plays an important role in the immune response that is reduced in these children&comma; so they are more susceptible to infections such as diarrhea&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2 class&equals;"wp-block-heading"><strong>Eye diseases<&sol;strong><&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Researchers have suggested that zinc in combination with some antioxidants may reduce the progression of vision loss in the elderly&period; This action takes place by preventing damage to the retinal cells in the eye&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2 class&equals;"wp-block-heading"><strong>Flu and different types of colds<&sol;strong><&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Of course&comma; given the effect of zinc on the proper functioning of the immune system and its capacity as a whole&comma; it will indirectly affect the likelihood of developing and complications from the flu and various colds&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Thus&comma; normal levels of zinc in the body are very important&period; Namely&comma; one study determines a significant&comma; direct impact of zinc in reducing the risk of complications or complete prevention of infections caused by viruses with varying degrees of danger&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Researchers have found that zinc can reduce the risk of severe infection and reduce the duration of symptoms&period; The mechanism of this action is still at the level of a hypothesis&period; The hypothesis is that this positive effect of zinc is due to its direct action of inhibiting or preventing the rhinovirus from binding and replicating in nasal tissue&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2 class&equals;"wp-block-heading"><strong>Several studies determine the positive effect of zinc on flu and colds<&sol;strong><&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>A survey was conducted on 50 respondents with flu symptoms&period; Every 5 hours&comma; half of them took a zinc acetate tablet&comma; while the others took a placebo tablet&period; Those who took zinc acetate tablets had a <strong>significantly reduced period of symptoms<&sol;strong> &lpar;cough&comma; headache&comma; runny nose&comma; and body and muscle pain&rpar;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Another clinical study&comma; for respondents had 273 volunteers who were infected with the flu&period; In the same way&comma; half received zinc gluconate therapy and the other half a placebo tablet&period; The result was the same&colon; a <strong>reduced period of symptoms&period;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em><strong>But in both studies&comma; the severity of the symptoms remained the same for the duration&period;<&sol;strong><&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Many other studies have similar results&comma; but also those that do not show a positive effect&period; Therefore&comma; <strong>further research<&sol;strong> is needed to determine the exact mechanism by which zinc acts on viral cells and their path in the body&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote class&equals;"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">&NewLine;<p><em><strong>However&comma; one should be careful&comma; ie keep in mind that the surplus&comma; ie excessive amounts of zinc &lpar;usually achieved by supplementation&rpar; in the body can cause harm&period;<&sol;strong><&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2 class&equals;"wp-block-heading"><strong>Daily recommended intake and foods rich in zinc<&sol;strong><&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The recommended daily intake of zinc for adult men is 11mg&comma; and for women and children is 8mg &lpar;12mg for pregnant women&rpar;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2 class&equals;"wp-block-heading"><strong>Healthy foods rich in zinc&colon;<&sol;strong><&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul class&equals;"wp-block-list">&NewLine;<li><strong>legumes<&sol;strong><&sol;li>&NewLine;<li><strong>nuts<&sol;strong><&sol;li>&NewLine;<li><strong>whole grains<&sol;strong><&sol;li>&NewLine;<li><strong>cereals<&sol;strong><&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The phytates that are often present in whole grain foods interfere with the absorption of zinc by binding to it&period; However&comma; soaking this food in water for a few hours before preparation allows the availability of zinc after preparation&period;&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;94&period;1 --><&sol;p>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad1" id&equals;"quads-ad1" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;3px 0 3px 0&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;">&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div><&sol;div><style type&equals;"text&sol;css">&period;fusion-body &period;fusion-builder-column-0&lbrace;width&colon;100&percnt; &excl;important&semi;margin-top &colon; 0px&semi;margin-bottom &colon; 0px&semi;&rcub;&period;fusion-builder-column-0 > &period;fusion-column-wrapper &lbrace;padding-top &colon; 0px &excl;important&semi;padding-right &colon; 0px &excl;important&semi;margin-right &colon; 1&period;92&percnt;&semi;padding-bottom &colon; 0px &excl;important&semi;padding-left &colon; 0px &excl;important&semi;margin-left &colon; 1&period;92&percnt;&semi;&rcub;&commat;media only screen and &lpar;max-width&colon;1024px&rpar; 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